I disabled my phone’s step tracking after finding out how bad the data was

I disabled my phone’s step tracking after finding out how bad the data was

I’ve been tracking my fitness on my wrist for over a decade, starting with my old Amazfit Stratos and eventually leading to my current daily driver, the Huawei Watch GT 4.

I wouldn’t exactly call myself a fitness fanatic, but I make it a point to get my sweat on with home workouts and regular daily walking.

I also like having my step count right there in front of me, which reassures me that I’ve burned enough calories even on days when I skip a proper workout.

While I love having a smartwatch strapped to my thin wrist to keep tabs on my activity, the sheer bulk and weight can be a bit of a chore, even for something as casual as taking the dog out for a quick stroll around the neighborhood or park.

On weekends, when I’m mostly just kicking back and lounging around the house, I often put the smartwatch in the drawer entirely.

Instead, I fall back on my Google Pixel 9 Pro XL or Xiaomi 15T to log my steps or map my routes when I head out for a walk or bike ride.

Doing this has made me appreciate the feeling of having my wrist freed from that extra weight of a smartwatch.

That all sounds fantastic, but counting your daily steps exclusively through a smartphone made me realize there’s one bottleneck: inaccuracy.

To see just how many steps I was losing, I decided to put my smartphone’s step counter to the test. I stacked it directly against a proper tracker to see if we can actually trust the data it spits out.

Quiz
8 Questions · Test Your Knowledge

Step trackers and fitness wearables
Trivia challenge

From pedometers to smartwatches — see how much you really know about step
tracking technology.

WearablesHistoryTechnologyHealthSmartphones

Which country is widely credited with sparking the modern obsession with walking
10,000 steps per day?

Correct! The 10,000-steps goal originated in Japan around the time of
the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, popularized by a pedometer called the Manpo-kei, which literally translates to
‘10,000 steps meter.’ It was largely a marketing concept rather than a strict medical recommendation.

Not quite — the answer is Japan. The 10,000-steps target was popularized
there in the 1960s through a pedometer marketed as the Manpo-kei, meaning ‘10,000 steps meter.’
Interestingly, modern research suggests the ideal number of daily steps for health benefits may actually
be lower.

Fitbit launched its first wearable step-tracking device in which year?

Correct! Fitbit released its first tracker in 2009, a clip-on device
that counted steps, distance, and calories. It helped define the modern fitness tracker category and
eventually led to a product line that Google acquired for around $2.1 billion in 2021.

Not quite — Fitbit launched its debut tracker in 2009. The clip-on
device was a trailblazer for the wearable fitness industry, tracking steps, distance, and calories
burned. Google later acquired Fitbit in 2021, folding it into its hardware ecosystem.

What type of sensor do most modern step trackers and smartphones use to detect
movement and count steps?

Correct! An accelerometer measures changes in velocity and orientation,
making it ideal for detecting the rhythmic motion of walking or running. Most step trackers combine
accelerometer data with algorithms to filter out non-walking movements and improve accuracy.

Not quite — the key sensor is the accelerometer. It detects changes in
motion and orientation, which algorithms then interpret as steps. Many devices also use a gyroscope to
assist with orientation, but the accelerometer does the heavy lifting for step counting.

Which iPhone model was the first to include a dedicated motion coprocessor that
enabled always-on step tracking without draining the main CPU?

Correct! The iPhone 5s, released in 2013, introduced the M7 motion
coprocessor alongside the A7 chip. The M7 continuously gathered data from the accelerometer, gyroscope,
and compass without waking the main processor, making passive step tracking far more battery-efficient.

The correct answer is the iPhone 5s. Released in 2013, it debuted
Apple’s M7 motion coprocessor, which handled sensor data independently of the main A7 chip. This was a
landmark moment for smartphone-based fitness tracking, enabling the Health app’s step counting without
significant battery impact.

On Android phones, which built-in sensor type is specifically designed to count
steps and is listed separately from a general accelerometer in the Android sensor framework?

Correct! Android’s sensor framework includes a dedicated step counter
sensor (TYPE_STEP_COUNTER) introduced in Android 4.4 KitKat. It provides a cumulative step count since
the last device reboot, and many Android phones implement this in low-power hardware to preserve battery
life.

Not quite — Android officially calls it the step counter sensor
(TYPE_STEP_COUNTER). Introduced with Android 4.4 KitKat, it works alongside a step detector sensor to
provide accurate, low-power step tracking directly within the Android platform, allowing apps to tap
into it without reinventing the wheel.

According to a widely cited 2019 study published in JAMA Internal Medicine, at
approximately how many daily steps did the mortality benefit for older women begin to plateau?

Correct! The 2019 study found that health benefits — specifically
reduced mortality risk — began leveling off at around 7,500 steps per day for older women, casting
scientific doubt on the popular 10,000-step goal. This highlighted that the 10,000-step target was
originally a marketing figure, not a medical prescription.

The answer is 7,500 steps. A landmark 2019 JAMA Internal Medicine study
found mortality benefits plateaued at roughly that number for older women, not at the famous 10,000-step
mark. The research reinforced that 10,000 steps was a marketing-born figure rather than one rooted in
clinical science.

Which company launched the Apple Watch, bringing step tracking and broader health
monitoring to Apple’s wearable lineup?

Correct! The original Apple Watch went on sale in April 2015, after
being announced in September 2014. It integrated step counting, heart rate monitoring, and workout
tracking, and has since grown into one of the most popular health wearables in the world.

Not quite — the Apple Watch launched for sale in April 2015, though it
was first announced in late 2014. It brought step tracking and heart rate monitoring to Apple’s
ecosystem and helped legitimize the smartwatch as a serious health tool, not just a notification mirror
for your iPhone.

What does the term ‘dead reckoning’ refer to in the context of fitness trackers and
GPS-based step tracking devices?

Correct! Dead reckoning is a navigation technique where a device
estimates current position and distance traveled using known data — like step count and stride length —
when GPS signal is lost or unavailable. Fitness trackers and running watches use it to maintain
continuous distance tracking indoors or in areas with poor satellite reception.

Not quite — dead reckoning refers to estimating distance and position
using step count and stride length when GPS isn’t available. It’s a centuries-old navigation concept
adapted for modern wearables, allowing your running watch or tracker to keep measuring distance even
when you duck into a tunnel or lose satellite signal.

Challenge Complete

Your Score

/ 8

Thanks for playing!

Step sensors in phones have improved over the years

But their data isn’t 100% reliable

I really appreciate how far smartphone hardware has come over the last few years.

Manufacturers have done an excellent job of utilizing built-in components such as the accelerometer, gyroscope, and altimeter to turn these small slabs into viable fitness trackers.

On top of advanced hardware, brands like Google and Samsung add software optimization and machine learning to improve tracking and precision in smartphones.

But when you get right down to it, smartphones are fundamentally held back by the very thing they are designed to be: a literal slab of glass and metal sitting in your pocket.

Because of this form factor and because you mostly keep your phone steady in your pouch while on the move, the internal sensors and pedometer algorithms can easily miss smaller movements, including steps.

With this, it has a lower chance of accurately mapping my strides than if I were holding it in one hand while swinging my arms with every step.

I’ve also noticed that the discrepancies become obvious during short indoor trips, where GPS or location tracking isn’t actively mapping my route to aggregate the step data with the actual distance traveled.

Google Pixel Watch 3

My Google Pixel Watch 3 taught me how to run further, faster, and better

I’ve been training with the Google Pixel Watch 3 every week for around five months

The steps counter on our phone works

But you need to keep your arm on the move

For the longest time, I shrugged off the minor data gaps, but I recently decided to get a few miles under my belt to see exactly how wide the gap between these devices truly is. The results were surprising but informative.

In one test, I went for a short walk inside the house, holding a plastic bag with one hand while my Huawei Watch GT 4 tracked my activity on my wrist and my phone sat quietly in my jeans’ pocket.

The setup revealed that my smartwatch logged well over 100 paces, while my phone barely reached 80 steps, as measured in the Google Fit app.

I suspect this comes down to the placement of my phone, and it completely misses the arm swing or stride that a smartwatch uses to cross-reference movement.

Conversely, I hit the exact opposite when standing completely still, and my hands kept making movement. My Pixel phone suddenly showed a few more steps than my watch, which didn’t record any steps.

I’m not entirely sure if this is down to my specific handling habits, but the phone’s internal sensors seem to misinterpret them as steps, artificially inflating the final count.

To make the study as scientifically objective as possible, I ran an intensive seven-minute tracking trial, holding the phone in my hand or keeping it in my pocket, even while sitting in a chair, to minimize measurement errors.

Admittedly, the recorded data gap is apparent. My smartwatch recorded 177 steps compared to my phone’s 119.

I even cross-checked the data against my wife’s newer Huawei Watch GT 5, which features an upgraded biometric sensor, and the results confirmed that my Pixel’s built-in step counter had missed the mark.

Not only was the step data skewed, but the derived calories burned and overall distance were out of sync with my watch’s baseline.

To confirm, I mapped out an entire block by walking with my phone in one hand, keeping my arm swing consistent on every step to ensure the sensors would read my movement accurately.

By the end of an 850-meter walk, my smartwatch clocked 1,102 steps while my phone recorded 1,086, a difference of 16 steps.

That surprised me as the errors were minimal compared to the other tests. While I cannot conclude right away, it’s likely that the movement in my arm was more evident.

Device

Indoor (mixed)

Short walk (phone in pocket)

Long walk (phone in hand)

Huawei Smartwatch

105 steps

117

1,102

Google Pixel 9 Pro XL

78 steps

119

1,086

Should you rely on your phone’s step counter?

Complement your phone with a smartwatch for improved accuracy

Huawei Watch GT 4 smartwatch with steps and stride numbers shown

Following the test, I can’t recommend relying solely on your phone’s internal sensors if you’re looking for a highly accurate reading of your daily physical output.

While my phone’s step counter generally works, the built-in counter is primarily designed to aggregate and pool other metrics measured by a connected smartwatch to provide more accurate insights.

If you rely on data and want to extract every ounce of accuracy from your daily routines, picking up a dedicated smartwatch or fitness tracker is essential for reliably reaching your daily health goals.

That said, if you don’t own a wearable and have no intention of buying one, your phone’s native tracking is perfectly fine to leave running, although you should take those final numbers with a healthy grain of salt.

Render of the Google Pixel 9 Pro XL in hazel against a white background.

9/10

SoC

Google Tensor G4

RAM

16GB

Storage

128GB, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB

If you want more than just a reliable step tracker, the Google Pixel 9 Pro XL also excels in the camera while providing a pure Android experience. It’s now cheaper than ever.


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